Night of the Living Dead - Explore the Historic Graveyard

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<p>[Music]</p>
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<p>greetings and welcome back to the talk</p>
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<p>with History Podcast I'm your host Scott</p>
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<p>here with my wife and historian Jen</p>
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<p>hello on this podcast we talk about</p>
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<p>history's continuing impact on us today</p>
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<p>in our personal journey through YouTube</p>
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<p>as we continue to explore record and</p>
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<p>share our history walks with you</p>
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<p>you know before we start</p>
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<p>um this is the section where we will</p>
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<p>have the five-star question of the week</p>
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<p>and we're still looking for those five</p>
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<p>star reviews in iTunes so if you could</p>
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<p>leave us a review that helps the show</p>
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<p>helps us grow and get the word out</p>
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<p>[Music]</p>
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<p>you may not know this movie we're going</p>
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<p>to talk about today</p>
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<p>but you've probably seen many pictures</p>
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<p>of it</p>
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<p>this was a groundbreaking film that</p>
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<p>defined and gave birth to a film genre</p>
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<p>that lived stronger today than ever</p>
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<p>but did you know that it was produced on</p>
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<p>a shoestream budget at a no-name</p>
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<p>cemetery outside of Pittsburgh by two</p>
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<p>filmmakers who had never made a motion</p>
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<p>picture so Jen what film are we talking</p>
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<p>about today</p>
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<p>in keeping in accordance to Halloween</p>
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<p>coming up in a couple weeks we're doing</p>
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<p>Night of the Living Dead Night of the</p>
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<p>Living Dead so</p>
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<p>if nobody's ever seen Night of Living</p>
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<p>Dead tell us a little bit about that and</p>
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<p>then we'll kind of talk about you mean</p>
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<p>someone like you Scott yeah I had no</p>
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<p>clue</p>
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<p>so you know Scott and I have been</p>
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<p>married for 15 years and one of the</p>
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<p>first things we did on our first dates</p>
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<p>was a haunted house I don't think Scott</p>
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<p>was excited about it but since we're</p>
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<p>newly dating and I said let's go to a</p>
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<p>haunted house he was he was all game for</p>
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<p>it</p>
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<p>little did I know he had really never</p>
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<p>seen a horror movie let alone go to</p>
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<p>haunted houses and as we're standing in</p>
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<p>line for this haunted house they're</p>
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<p>playing scenes from horror movies</p>
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<p>so Nightmare on Elm Street Friday the</p>
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<p>13th</p>
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<p>and I'm I'm naming off these newbies as</p>
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<p>they just show in little scenes I'm</p>
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<p>naming them off and I'm like don't you</p>
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<p>know this and he didn't know any of them</p>
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<p>I didn't know a single one it was just</p>
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<p>we didn't watch those kind of movies</p>
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<p>yeah and I did</p>
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<p>and um we need us to say going through</p>
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<p>that haunted house was one of an</p>
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<p>experience I'll never forget</p>
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<p>um because I was pushed through at Mock</p>
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<p>speed because Scott was right behind me</p>
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<p>and as much as I enjoy a good haunted</p>
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<p>house and the thought that goes into</p>
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<p>making a room and making someone scared</p>
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<p>I didn't get a chance to really even see</p>
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<p>anything because I got just pushed</p>
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<p>through</p>
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<p>and I'm so glad that Jen brought this up</p>
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<p>because I'll probably edit out this</p>
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<p>entire bed when I think it's</p>
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<p>I think it's never seen it and</p>
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<p>I was raised on it so I was raised on it</p>
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<p>not only because my parents</p>
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<p>are big movie Buffs and enjoy all types</p>
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<p>of movies but it was because it was</p>
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<p>filmed close to where my dad grew up</p>
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<p>Pittsburgh Pittsburgh and so he always</p>
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<p>talked about it and he didn't talk about</p>
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<p>it in the regards of this is a great</p>
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<p>horror movie he talked about in regards</p>
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<p>that this was just an amazing movie made</p>
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<p>by college kids on a shoestring budget</p>
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<p>that just changed horror movies in</p>
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<p>general was a huge influencer and so he</p>
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<p>was I think always proud of that and</p>
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<p>this now no not a living dead just for</p>
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<p>anybody who has never seen it before is</p>
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<p>not familiar with it it was made in the</p>
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<p>60s so it was filmed in 67 it was filmed</p>
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<p>from June to December of 67 released in</p>
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<p>68. okay and and there was nothing else</p>
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<p>that had been done like that before you</p>
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<p>know so they're very much influenced by</p>
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<p>I Am Legend that book I Am Legend that</p>
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<p>comes out in the 50s and that book</p>
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<p>influences their writing oh yeah yeah</p>
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<p>that's the book that eventually Will</p>
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<p>Smith made the movie Will Smith make the</p>
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<p>movie so nothing had really been made</p>
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<p>like this but things have been written</p>
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<p>kind of like this okay and</p>
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<p>if you've never seen Night of the Living</p>
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<p>Dead we're gonna give some spoilers away</p>
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<p>so just be ready and it's a like a 60</p>
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<p>year old movie so you know it's it's</p>
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<p>been out for a while it's been out for a</p>
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<p>while and it's it's been done over and</p>
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<p>over and over again now but it's it's</p>
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<p>basic and that's what's so great about</p>
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<p>it black and white it's black and white</p>
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<p>it's it leaves more to your imagination</p>
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<p>than actually shows you it's just these</p>
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<p>the whole premise is they don't really</p>
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<p>go into it but something has happened in</p>
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<p>this area where people have been</p>
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<p>infected by this virus and this virus</p>
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<p>has basically reanimated recently dead</p>
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<p>and they went with recently dead because</p>
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<p>they said they figured they couldn't</p>
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<p>have the makeup budget to reanimate</p>
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<p>long-term dead so most everybody is I</p>
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<p>mean their makeup process is just dark</p>
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<p>underline makeup and white faces and</p>
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<p>boom you're a you're a ghoul yeah it was</p>
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<p>is not uh</p>
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<p>you know with The Walking Dead you know</p>
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<p>level of production now this like it's</p>
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<p>not even like Thriller with like arms</p>
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<p>falling off or anything nothing like</p>
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<p>that it's literally just like hunch over</p>
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<p>a little bit walk slow sort of that</p>
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<p>walking's super slow wasn't even really</p>
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<p>a thing yet they kind of defined yeah</p>
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<p>with this movie one thing that I learned</p>
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<p>with you and we'll get into the history</p>
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<p>aspect of of why of what we did filming</p>
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<p>the the video but they they really kind</p>
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<p>of for film they defined the genre they</p>
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<p>did because even if you've seen the</p>
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<p>movie the very first ghoul because they</p>
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<p>use ghoul and they even adamantly say</p>
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<p>they never use the word zombie in the</p>
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<p>whole movie even though it's the father</p>
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<p>of the zombie film and the zombie</p>
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<p>movement they don't use that word I</p>
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<p>don't think I realized that and so</p>
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<p>Google is the word they use but the very</p>
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<p>first ghoul they'll encounter just looks</p>
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<p>like a normal person yeah right he's</p>
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<p>like wearing a business so they just see</p>
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<p>him in the back of the cemetery going</p>
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<p>who's that guy walking around back there</p>
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<p>so it's not like they even see someone</p>
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<p>looking and there's some there's some</p>
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<p>relatively famous lines that come out of</p>
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<p>this like they're coming to get you</p>
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<p>Barbara like you'll probably see that on</p>
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<p>T-shirts if you're and I am not a horror</p>
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<p>movie fan or history fan so this was a</p>
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<p>very interesting one for me to make</p>
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<p>once I started once I saw the the clips</p>
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<p>right making the video I saw these and I</p>
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<p>was like some of these actually sound</p>
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<p>familiar to me and I am not a horror</p>
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<p>movie you know film guy at all no and it</p>
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<p>was um</p>
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<p>it was a lot of the script was ad-libbed</p>
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<p>a lot of it was written as they were</p>
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<p>doing it and like I said it was just</p>
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<p>it was the basics which sometimes the</p>
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<p>basics can be more scary right so when</p>
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<p>you think of things like jaws and you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:08</time>
<p>don't see the shark but you can imagine</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:11</time>
<p>the shark it's scarier for the viewer</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:15</time>
<p>and they they kind of banked on that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:16</time>
<p>same thing you don't see everything you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:19</time>
<p>don't see what they're doing to people</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:22</time>
<p>you're being told they're flesh eaters</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:24</time>
<p>but you don't see it yeah so they're so</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:26</time>
<p>really their film Ted the technique they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:29</time>
<p>brought with that that's a technique yes</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:31</time>
<p>was was not as common then yeah that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:34</time>
<p>keeping the big parts off screen for the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:37</time>
<p>viewer to imagine it right and your</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:41</time>
<p>imagination is sometimes worse than what</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:44</time>
<p>you could be shown on screen and the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:46</time>
<p>film kind of had like an extra kind of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:48</time>
<p>punch at the end yes and they fought for</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:51</time>
<p>that so the punch at the end is um</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:54</time>
<p>they their their main character makes it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:56</time>
<p>through the night yeah he survives he</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:07:58</time>
<p>survives the night he survives he he</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:00</time>
<p>does away with all the zombies the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:02</time>
<p>ghouls or whatever and basically you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:04</time>
<p>learn like no one else survives who he</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:06</time>
<p>was with yeah but he survives and at the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:10</time>
<p>end there there are people who are</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:12</time>
<p>coming out helping because I guess I'm</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:14</time>
<p>the town sheriff yeah because it was it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:16</time>
<p>was localized right didn't go far it was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:18</time>
<p>in a worldwide yeah and so they're</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:20</time>
<p>rounding them up and burning them the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:23</time>
<p>ghouls and they see movement in the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:26</time>
<p>house and they think it's a ghoul and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:29</time>
<p>he's coming around yes it thinks it's a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:32</time>
<p>goal and he's coming out going I've</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:33</time>
<p>survived and as he comes out they shoot</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:35</time>
<p>him yeah and they fought for that ending</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:37</time>
<p>because a lot of people said oh they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:40</time>
<p>needs to be a happy ending and they're</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:41</time>
<p>like no this is not a happy movie this</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:44</time>
<p>needs to have this ending so and that in</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:46</time>
<p>that when you were telling me about that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:48</time>
<p>this was there weren't a lot of films</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:50</time>
<p>that had done that now it was I was kind</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:52</time>
<p>of like the really the kick in the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:54</time>
<p>stomach that everybody walked out of the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:56</time>
<p>theater was like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:08:58</time>
<p>what just happened yeah like and even</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:01</time>
<p>you can you can look it up on YouTube</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:03</time>
<p>you can if if anybody's curious you can</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:05</time>
<p>Google neither Living Dead ending scene</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:07</time>
<p>and you'll find it and I look and I</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:09</time>
<p>watched it I was like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:10</time>
<p>yeah that's not a movie you would walk</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:12</time>
<p>away like feeling happy about but again</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:14</time>
<p>that's kind of the genre</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:19</time>
<p>and it influences movies because now</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:23</time>
<p>it's more common to watch a movie that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:27</time>
<p>is realistic in the way that it's not</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:29</time>
<p>always happy in the end and you get to a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:32</time>
<p>real dose of you know what could be a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:35</time>
<p>real moment and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:37</time>
<p>some tragedy and so that is more real</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:41</time>
<p>nowadays in movies and so they're kind</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:44</time>
<p>of when the first people to do that and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:46</time>
<p>they influence so there's a couple</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:48</time>
<p>things their main character is also</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:50</time>
<p>African-American that's right and so</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:52</time>
<p>they did not set out</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:55</time>
<p>for their main character to be</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:56</time>
<p>African-American but the actor who</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:09:58</time>
<p>auditioned was so good that they just</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:01</time>
<p>said yeah make it him and what was also</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:03</time>
<p>interesting is their main character was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:05</time>
<p>supposed to be a truck driver and kind</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:08</time>
<p>of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:09</time>
<p>I wouldn't say uneducated but basic</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:12</time>
<p>basic dialogue and this this man who</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:15</time>
<p>plays Ben Ben is that lead character</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:18</time>
<p>is educated and so he doesn't he he</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:21</time>
<p>doesn't want his lines to be dumbed down</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:23</time>
<p>so he he plays him as if he was him</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:27</time>
<p>so he gives and people have to remember</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:28</time>
<p>the time yeah right the 6768 like Martin</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:32</time>
<p>Luther King had not been assassinated he</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:34</time>
<p>had not been assassinated but that like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:35</time>
<p>Civil Rights Movement was in full swing</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:37</time>
<p>right so like the the marches and the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:40</time>
<p>bus protests and all that stuff was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:44</time>
<p>going on so this is a big deal to have</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:46</time>
<p>your main actor and and the movie just</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:49</time>
<p>exploded it was made for what a hundred</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:52</time>
<p>thousand hundred and fourteen thousand</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:54</time>
<p>so they got six people together and they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:57</time>
<p>each put in like a thousand and then</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:10:58</time>
<p>that was like six thousand dollars and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:00</time>
<p>and then they got like 10 more people</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:02</time>
<p>that put in a couple thousand more and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:04</time>
<p>then they just kept like asking people</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:05</time>
<p>for money and that's why it took so long</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:07</time>
<p>for it to film and one of the reasons</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:10</time>
<p>why they use the Evan City Cemetery</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:11</time>
<p>which where we filmed the YouTube video</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:13</time>
<p>at and where it's really what like half</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:15</time>
<p>an hour outside of Pittsburgh yeah and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:17</time>
<p>it's it's a little Cemetery but they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:19</time>
<p>chose it because it's off the road and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:22</time>
<p>you can't really see it so they could</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:24</time>
<p>film there without being bothered by</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:26</time>
<p>people and and they really didn't have</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:28</time>
<p>to ask permission to use it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:30</time>
<p>now you'll see a lot of YouTube videos</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:33</time>
<p>going to that cemetery and tons of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:36</time>
<p>people want to recreate the iconic</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:38</time>
<p>scenes of they're coming to get you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:40</time>
<p>Barbara and Barbara runs away and she</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:42</time>
<p>leans on a tombstone and at one point</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:46</time>
<p>her brother</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:47</time>
<p>um fights the ghoul and he gets hit</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:52</time>
<p>um his head gets hit and he dies and he</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:54</time>
<p>dies yeah he dies and he becomes a ghoul</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:56</time>
<p>which is probably one of the scariest</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:57</time>
<p>things so it's interesting he puts on</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:11:59</time>
<p>gloves at one point when he's talking to</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:01</time>
<p>her and then when he becomes a ghoul and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:04</time>
<p>he breaks into The Farmhouse that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:05</time>
<p>they're in he puts his gloved hand up on</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:08</time>
<p>the wall just to make sure you know it's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:10</time>
<p>him and so um</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:13</time>
<p>people love to recreate those scenes but</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:16</time>
<p>I wanted to do a video where I actually</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:18</time>
<p>talked about who was buried in those</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:22</time>
<p>Graves that they used for the movie yeah</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:24</time>
<p>so you so you researched the actual like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:27</time>
<p>when she's leaning against The Headstone</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:29</time>
<p>like headstones there and and who is</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:32</time>
<p>Kramer that's the heads other headstone</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:34</time>
<p>she's leaning on so who are those people</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:37</time>
<p>so that's that's what I want to do</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:39</time>
<p>because no one had done that and here</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:40</time>
<p>are these Graves like I tell people</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:42</time>
<p>these are iconic Graves but who are the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:45</time>
<p>actual people that are in these Graves</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:47</time>
<p>so um that's what they that's what I</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:49</time>
<p>really wanted the YouTube video to focus</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:51</time>
<p>on as I talked about this history of the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:54</time>
<p>movie so if you're interested in that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:57</time>
<p>the video really goes into the history</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:12:59</time>
<p>of those people and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:01</time>
<p>um</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:02</time>
<p>but yeah the movie</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:04</time>
<p>is just so influential and I nobody</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:08</time>
<p>realized it was going to be</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:10</time>
<p>that influential so it it breaks I think</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:14</time>
<p>it makes</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:15</time>
<p>from what I read it's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:18</time>
<p>12 million domestically in an 18 million</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:21</time>
<p>internationally so again this is the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:24</time>
<p>late 60s it's late 60s so that's what 30</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:26</time>
<p>million dollars it makes total on a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:28</time>
<p>hundred and fourteen thousand dollar</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:29</time>
<p>budget it premieres October 1st 1968 in</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:34</time>
<p>Pittsburgh</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:35</time>
<p>and that's 53 years ago so and it was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:39</time>
<p>filmed like I said the year before</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:41</time>
<p>and yeah they they just really they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:44</time>
<p>wanted</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:45</time>
<p>it went through some rewrites so you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:47</time>
<p>have like Romero is who wrote and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:50</time>
<p>directed it and he had gone to Carnegie</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:52</time>
<p>Mellon he had worked in Pittsburgh he'd</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:56</time>
<p>actually filmed some stuff for Mr Rogers</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:57</time>
<p>Neighborhood oh okay and then it's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:13:59</time>
<p>co-written by Russo who went to</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:02</time>
<p>University of um West Virginia or West</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:05</time>
<p>Virginia University but he had friends</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:06</time>
<p>of Carnegie Mellon so he went he would</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:08</time>
<p>visit Carnegie Mellon and we always talk</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:10</time>
<p>about pittsburghers call it Carnegie</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:12</time>
<p>Mellon it's not Carnegie melon it's yeah</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:14</time>
<p>I remember the first time he ever</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:16</time>
<p>started talking about Carnegie Mellon</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:18</time>
<p>and you kept saying Carnegie I was like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:20</time>
<p>what are you talking about I don't like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:22</time>
<p>why do you keep saying it that way it's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:24</time>
<p>Carnegie mail and I've heard it that way</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:26</time>
<p>my entire life pittsburghers say</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:28</time>
<p>Carnegie we put in the extra syllable</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:32</time>
<p>um and so Russo</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:34</time>
<p>who was his friend had actually been in</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:37</time>
<p>the Army for two years and so he had</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:39</time>
<p>this idea of black and white</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:42</time>
<p>documentary style that's right because</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:44</time>
<p>make it cheaper make it feel realistic</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:48</time>
<p>make it feel like they're actually</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:49</time>
<p>filming a documentary about something</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:51</time>
<p>that's happening in this small town to</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:54</time>
<p>these people and you would feel like you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:56</time>
<p>are breaking that fourth wall with them</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:14:58</time>
<p>right so that was his vision</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:05</time>
<p>yeah and it's so funny when I I start</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:08</time>
<p>learning about this because of the video</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:11</time>
<p>you know you think about the Blair Witch</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:13</time>
<p>Project that wasn't the first movie of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:16</time>
<p>its kind to film this like realistic</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:19</time>
<p>documentary style right Night of the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:21</time>
<p>Living Dead you think of uh all the pop</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:25</time>
<p>you know The Walking Dead TV shows like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:27</time>
<p>these were shows that were kind of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:29</time>
<p>raised and inspired by this movie and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:34</time>
<p>the spin-offs of this movie yeah so it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:36</time>
<p>was once I started learning that I was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:38</time>
<p>like oh my gosh like this</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:40</time>
<p>this movie is just like so seminal in</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:43</time>
<p>this entire huge genre I mean scary</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:45</time>
<p>movies have just grown and grown and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:46</time>
<p>grown and grow I mean they're much more</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:48</time>
<p>common and popular nowadays than they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:50</time>
<p>were when even when I was growing up</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:52</time>
<p>sure and they they wanted to capitalize</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:55</time>
<p>on the Contemporary commercial interest</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:15:58</time>
<p>of that genre as well so you have like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:00</time>
<p>psycho coming out around that time and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:03</time>
<p>psycho's also shot in black and white so</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:06</time>
<p>they're capitalizing on like I wouldn't</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:08</time>
<p>say it's a new genre because horror</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:11</time>
<p>movies were kind of you know think of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:13</time>
<p>Dracula and Frankenstein but something</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:16</time>
<p>that was more contemporary like you're</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:18</time>
<p>not telling us a story like this could</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:21</time>
<p>happen</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:22</time>
<p>in your hometown right and that's kind</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:26</time>
<p>of what horror is kind of reversing when</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:28</time>
<p>you think of psycho when you think of</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:31</time>
<p>United Living Dead these stories are</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:34</time>
<p>using real people and real scenarios</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:37</time>
<p>that are undergoing something that's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:39</time>
<p>scary and um</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:43</time>
<p>at first they kind of like had they</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:45</time>
<p>wrote kind of like horror comedy</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:48</time>
<p>like the these ghouls hang out with</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:51</time>
<p>teenagers and stuff oh really yeah like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:54</time>
<p>and they so but then they had changed it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:56</time>
<p>to this and again it all really came</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:16:58</time>
<p>down to what they could afford to film</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:01</time>
<p>and they couldn't afford ghoul's makeup</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:06</time>
<p>they had to make it very basic yeah and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:09</time>
<p>you talked about it being off the beaten</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:11</time>
<p>path I mean we went there and there's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:13</time>
<p>not a lot that's changed in the past 53</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:16</time>
<p>years no the graves look the same</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:17</time>
<p>there's no tree beside the first grave</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:19</time>
<p>anymore there's no tree beside I think</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:21</time>
<p>like the the entry sign to the cemetery</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:24</time>
<p>is ever so slightly different but we</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:26</time>
<p>were able to match up shots the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:28</time>
<p>gravestones are obviously all still</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:30</time>
<p>there the headstones like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:32</time>
<p>there is very little that has changed at</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:35</time>
<p>this off the beaten path Cemetery that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:38</time>
<p>was you know basically the home base for</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:42</time>
<p>an incredibly famous movie yeah and so</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:44</time>
<p>the Farmhouse is no longer there that's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:46</time>
<p>been torn down and I think at one point</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:48</time>
<p>they're over a covered bridge The</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:51</time>
<p>Covered Bridge is no longer there but</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:52</time>
<p>the bridge is still there and then the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:55</time>
<p>when they filmed the basement of The</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:56</time>
<p>Farmhouse they actually filmed that in</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:17:59</time>
<p>there like</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:00</time>
<p>office basement so like where they're</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:03</time>
<p>working yeah oh wow where they're</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:04</time>
<p>working from they're like we're just</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:05</time>
<p>gonna film it downstairs in the basement</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:06</time>
<p>so you can actually still go there and I</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:08</time>
<p>think that's in Evan city as well and um</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:11</time>
<p>one of the things they had said if you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:14</time>
<p>remember that scene it's the daughter</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:15</time>
<p>had gotten bitten</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:19</time>
<p>by one of the ghouls and her parents are</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:22</time>
<p>sitting with her very concerned and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:24</time>
<p>worried and then</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:25</time>
<p>the father gets attacked by the daughter</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:28</time>
<p>and then the daughter attacks the mother</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:30</time>
<p>and the I said I don't know if it was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:32</time>
<p>Russo or Romero who was like that's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:35</time>
<p>every girl's dream to attack her mother</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:38</time>
<p>I don't remember that I thought that was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:41</time>
<p>so funny I was like oh my gosh she</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:43</time>
<p>thinks that that's why he wanted to keep</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:44</time>
<p>that in there and so that's another</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:46</time>
<p>realistic moment they really show</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:48</time>
<p>because neither the mother of the father</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:50</time>
<p>fight back yeah right because that's</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:52</time>
<p>their child and so this is something</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:18:56</time>
<p>again basic to film but very strong on</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:00</time>
<p>the psyche because you're realizing that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:03</time>
<p>the ghoul has taken over the mind</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:05</time>
<p>because the child is killing the person</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:08</time>
<p>they love and the person they love can't</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:11</time>
<p>fight back because they love that person</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:14</time>
<p>so it's one of those things that's so</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:16</time>
<p>hard to work around</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:20</time>
<p>um but has such a lasting impact that it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:23</time>
<p>did and it's I mean people still watch</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:25</time>
<p>90 Living Dead it burns all these movies</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:27</time>
<p>all these sequels and even today I mean</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:30</time>
<p>Walking Dead and things like that but</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:32</time>
<p>neither Living Dead has been remade a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:34</time>
<p>couple times and I even love the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:36</time>
<p>basicness of the title yep it's just</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:40</time>
<p>Night of the Living Dead so it's night</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:42</time>
<p>time dead</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:45</time>
<p>who are alive which is completely polar</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:47</time>
<p>opposite and even the the typography is</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:51</time>
<p>very iconic right so so if you're</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:53</time>
<p>listening to this Google really quick</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:55</time>
<p>Night of the Living Dead look at the</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:56</time>
<p>typography and that's been used and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:19:59</time>
<p>reused so many times in horror movies or</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:02</time>
<p>at least used as as inspiration for you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:06</time>
<p>know that kind of stuff and again this</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:07</time>
<p>was 1967-68 when they came out so again</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:11</time>
<p>it was a super fun one to make because</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:14</time>
<p>it was just outside of Pittsburgh easy</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:16</time>
<p>to get to if you ever want to visit it</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:18</time>
<p>you can just look up Evan City Cemetery</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:21</time>
<p>zombie apocalypse zombie movies all that</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:23</time>
<p>stuff came from Night of Living Dead so</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:24</time>
<p>scary movies and zombie story lines</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:26</time>
<p>abound in today's Cinema Escape all</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:29</time>
<p>thanks to two film school graduates who</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:31</time>
<p>dreamed big</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:33</time>
<p>asked big and made something even bigger</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:36</time>
<p>Night of the Living Dead is the father</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:37</time>
<p>of zombie the zombie film genre and we</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:40</time>
<p>were lucky enough to be able to visit</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:41</time>
<p>the location where American Cinema was</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:44</time>
<p>changed forever</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:46</time>
<p>so again thank you for listening to talk</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:48</time>
<p>with History Podcast and please reach</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:49</time>
<p>out to us at our website talk with</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:51</time>
<p>history.com that's talk with history.com</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:54</time>
<p>but more importantly if you know someone</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:56</time>
<p>that might enjoy this podcast please</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:20:58</time>
<p>share this with them especially if you</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:00</time>
<p>think today's topic would interest a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:02</time>
<p>friend this being a Halloween oriented</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:04</time>
<p>podcast today shoot them a text tell</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:07</time>
<p>them to look up the talk with History</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:08</time>
<p>Podcast or better yet just send them a</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:09</time>
<p>direct link to today's episode because</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:11</time>
<p>we rely on you our community to grow and</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:14</time>
<p>we appreciate you all every day</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:17</time>
<p>talk to you next time</p>
<p></p>
<cite>Speaker:</cite>
<time>00:21:18</time>
<p>[Music]</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>